Myron
W. Krueger
Myron
W. Krueger received a BA from Dartmouth College in Mathematics and
MS & PhD degrees from the University of Wisconsin in Computer Science.
He is a pioneer in both Interactive Computer Art and Virtual Reality.
Dr. Krueger focussed on developing unencumbered, full-body participation
in computer-created telecommunication experiences. He coined the
term artificial reality in 1973 to describe the ultimate expression
of this technology. His VIDEOPLACE system was the first human interface
to perceive the user, incorporate the full body, introduce the idea
of a shared communication space, operate from a knowledge representation,
and deliver real-time performance.
Dr. Krueger conceived of VIDEOPLACE in 1969 and simulated most of
the basic concepts in a 1970 exhibit called Metaplay which was presented
at the University of Wisconsin. With the support of a grant from
the National Endowment for the Arts, a piece illustrating the idea
of a shared telecommunication place was shown in the Milwaukee Art
Museum in 1975. The hardware implementation of the current system
started at this time and has continued to the present. VIDEOPLACE
perceives human participants through video cameras, analyzes their
images in real-time, places their images in a graphic world inhabited
by other human participants. The result is a new medium in which
the laws of cause and effect can be composed from moment to moment.
Dr. Krueger's 1974 dissertation Computer-Controlled Responsive Environments
was published as Artificial Reality (Addison-Wesley,1983). It was
the first book to deal with interactivity as a composable aesthetic
dimension. In addition to Videoplace, it described head-mounted
displays, data gloves, embedded training, along with myriad practical
applications. It was later updated as Artificial Reality II (Addison-Wesley)
and republished in 1991.
Dr. Krueger was awarded the first Golden NICA from Prix Ars Electronica
for interactive computer art in 1990. He has also received awards
from the scientific community for his research, including a Best
Paper Award from the National Computer Conference. He also received
the Theory Award for his contributions to the field at the V.R.
World conference. Finally, he has delivered over a hundred invited
talks including twenty keynote addresses at international conferences.
His work has been widely demonstrated throughout the world in art
venues and at scientific conferences. VIDEOPLACE has also been featured
in Newsweek, Stern, New York Magazine, LIFE, Investor's Business
Daily, CNN, CBS Evening News, The New York Times, and The Wall Street
Journal.
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