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ARS Electronica - Museum of the Future Ars Electronica Center new 2009 Exhibition
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The Human Body in Slices
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Radiologie / Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Linz

A special form of MRT is functional MRT (fMRT) that delivers images of the brain’s functions and activities. An active region of the brain requires more oxygen, which increases the blood supply to it. The fresh blood has different magnetic qualities than deoxygenated blood. fMRT measures the magnetic characteristics of the blood on the basis of its oxygen content. To do so, the brain is scanned once when it’s active and again when it’s at rest. Then the measurements are compared. The signal changes per individual measurement are very minimal. Accordingly, this procedure requires a large number of repetitions, divided into individual measurements and pauses. The computer then evaluates these images pixel by pixel and graphically depicts significant differences in signal intensity, whereby the positions of the active brain regions can be precisely transferred to the anatomical image of the brain provided by MRT.

Credits: Supported by SIEMENS Austria. In cooperation with Linz General Hospital. Scientific consultant: Prim. Univ.-Prof. (Univ. Erlangen) Dr. Franz A. Fellner
This cooperative undertaking is also the basis for a new R&D project at the nexus of art and science, one that will make it possible for artists to work with fMRT.

Source: Radiologie / AKH Linz

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